Who has access to what — reading guide
🌍 All countries 🇪🇺 EU / EEA (Erasmus) ● Americas ● Asia-Pacific ● Africa / MENA
Some programmes (Erasmus+, Fulbright, New Colombo Plan...) are restricted to specific nationalities. Host country scholarships (MEXT, KGSP, MoE Taiwan...) are open to all. Visa conditions vary by nationality — always verify with the relevant embassy.

Three parts of this series answered the question "where." This fourth answers the question "how" — the one everyone has once their eyes have been opened to the destinations. How to fund a semester in Prague or a year in Taiwan. How to find an apartment in a city you've never been to. Which insurance to get when you leave the Schengen area. How not to lose 200 euros in currency fees over a year. This guide is operational, in order, leaving nothing out.

J-9
9 months before departure
Foreign government scholarship applications (MEXT, KGSP, Taiwan MoE...)
The major Asian scholarships open their application windows between January and April. Processing time: 3 to 6 months. For the MEXT (Japan) and KGSP (South Korea), embassy-track applications often open in January for a September departure.
J-7
7 months before departure
Direct application to host university + housing
Once your Erasmus place or acceptance is confirmed, submit your enrolment application to the host university. This is also the time to apply for student residence — waiting lists form now, not three weeks before departure.
M-4
4 months before departure
Visa (non-EU destinations) + EHIC + insurance
Request your EHIC from your national health insurance provider if you're an EU/EEA national (processing: 2–4 weeks). Submit visa applications for destinations that require it: Japan (8–12 weeks), South Korea (4–6 weeks), Canada (6–10 weeks). Take out private insurance for stays outside the EU.
M-1
1 month before departure
Wise account, eSIM, flights, document copies
Open and fund your Wise account. Book your Airalo eSIM. Check passport validity (6 months after return date). Scan all important documents to a cloud drive. Notify your national social support body of your departure if applicable. Final housing confirmations.